New, open-box, refurbished or renewed?

Buying guide · 5 min read

Some of the best electronics deals aren't on new items. Here's what each condition label usually means, and what to check before you buy. Exact rules vary by retailer, so always read the listing.

LabelWhat it usually meansTypical warranty
NewFactory-sealed, never opened.Full manufacturer warranty.
Open-boxReturned or a display unit. Often like new, but may have cosmetic wear or missing accessories. Often graded, e.g. "excellent", "good", "fair".Often the full manufacturer warranty, but check.
Manufacturer refurbished / certifiedInspected, repaired if needed and tested by the brand itself, often with new battery or housing parts.Usually a warranty from the manufacturer, often 1 year.
Seller refurbishedRestored by a third-party seller. Quality varies a lot by seller.Seller warranty, often 90 days or less.
Renewed / pre-ownedMarketplace programs for used items that meet the program's standards.Program guarantee, often 90 days to 1 year.

When the discount is worth it

What to check before you buy

  1. Who refurbished it: the manufacturer, the retailer, or a third-party seller?
  2. How long is the warranty, and who honours it?
  3. What's included: charger, cables, original box?
  4. For phones and laptops: battery health, and whether the device is unlocked and not tied to an account.
  5. What's the return window? It may be shorter than for new items.

A refurbished item with a manufacturer warranty at 20–30% off new is often a better deal than a new one on sale.

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